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NICE 2025 requirements

NICE (2025) Methods Support Document (PMG36) on health inequalities requires manufacturers to submit DCEA as supplementary evidence when:

  • The intervention targets a condition with documented SES gradients.
  • The ICER is above £20,000/QALY and equity may affect the decision.
  • The committee requests equity evidence.

Step-by-step NICE workflow

1. Determine method

Use aggregate DCEA unless subgroup-specific evidence is available.

# Check whether disease has SES gradient
# Use disease_icd to auto-lookup HES utilisation
result <- run_aggregate_dcea(
  icer            = 28000,
  inc_qaly        = 0.45,
  inc_cost        = 12600,
  population_size = 12000,
  disease_icd     = "C34",
  wtp             = 20000,
  opportunity_cost_threshold = 13000
)

2. Sensitivity analysis

NICE expects sensitivity over key parameters, especially η.

sa <- run_dcea_sensitivity(result, params_to_vary = c("eta", "wtp", "occ_threshold"))
sa$eta_profile
#> # A tibble: 11 × 5
#>      eta equity_weight_q1 equity_weight_q5 equity_weighted_nhb delta_ede
#>    <int>            <dbl>            <dbl>               <dbl>     <dbl>
#>  1     0             1               1                  -1246.    -0.104
#>  2     1             1.14            0.886              -1265.    -0.106
#>  3     2             1.28            0.779              -1284.    -0.108
#>  4     3             1.43            0.680              -1303.    -0.110
#>  5     4             1.59            0.589              -1322.    -0.112
#>  6     5             1.75            0.506              -1340.    -0.114
#>  7     6             1.92            0.432              -1358.    -0.116
#>  8     7             2.09            0.366              -1374.    -0.118
#>  9     8             2.25            0.308              -1390.    -0.119
#> 10     9             2.42            0.258              -1405.    -0.121
#> 11    10             2.58            0.215              -1419.    -0.122

3. Generate submission table

tbl <- generate_nice_table(result, format = "tibble")
knitr::kable(tbl, caption = "DCEA Summary Table (NICE format)")
DCEA Summary Table (NICE format)
Equity subgroup Baseline HALE (years) Post-intervention HALE (years) Change in HALE (years) Net Health Benefit (QALYs) Population share
Q1 (most deprived) 52.1 51.97 -0.1298 -1557.69 0
Q2 56.3 56.18 -0.1168 -1401.92 0
Q3 59.8 59.70 -0.1038 -1246.15 0
Q4 63.2 63.11 -0.0909 -1090.38 0
Q5 (least deprived) 66.8 66.72 -0.0779 -934.62 0
Total / Summary NA NA NA -6230.77 1.000

4. Export to Excel

export_dcea_excel(result, "dcea_submission.xlsx")

5. Present impact plane

NICE compliance checklist

References

NICE (2025). Technology Evaluation Methods: Health Inequalities (PMG36). National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.